Association Between Opening a Palliative Care Unit and Hospital Care for Patients with Serious Illness

Journal of Palliative Medicine

Meredith A. MacMartin, Olivia A. Sacks, Andrea M. Austin,Gouri Chakraborti,Elizabeth A. Stedina,Jonathan S. Skinner, Amber E. Barnato

Palliative care units (PCUs) are devoted to intensive management of symptoms and other palliative care needs. We examined the association between opening a PCU and acute care processes at a single U.S. academic medical center.

We retrospectively compared acute care processes for seriously ill patients admitted before and after the opening of a PCU at a single academic medical center. Outcomes included rates of change in code status to do-not-resuscitate (DNR) and comfort measures only (CMO) status, and time to DNR and CMO. We calculated unadjusted and adjusted rates and used logistic regression to assess interaction between care period and palliative care consultation.

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