Improving Efficiency in Medical Diagnosis

JAMA

Leila Agha, Jonathan Skinner, David Chan

The US health care system experiences wide variation in diagnosis rates forcommonconditions,muchof which is drivenby differences indiagnostic practice rather than byunderlyingpatient health.1 Diagnosis-related errors are common, and a report from 2014 estimated that 12 million patientsmayexperienceanoutpatient diagnostic error each year.2 To improve health outcomes and reduce unnecessaryspending,theUShealthsystemshouldmove toward greater efficiency in medical diagnosis.

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